“Trust Not A Man At The Fyrst Sight”: Tracing a Proto-Feminist Thought in Isabella Whitney’s Poetry / Isabella Whitney’nin Şiirlerinde Öncü-feminist Düşüncenin İzini Sürmek

Okaycan Dürükoğlu

Öz


Bu makale, Isabella Whitney’in eserlerinde kadın yanlısı bir tartışmanın izini sürmek amacıyla, The Copy of a Letter (1567) ve A Sweet Nosegay (1573) adlı şiir koleksiyonlarındaki şiirleri incelemektedir. Whitney'in şiirlerinde işlediği temalar ve konular, onun on altıncı yüzyılın İngiltere’sinde marjinal bir kadın şair olduğu gerçeğine işaret ediyor çünkü erkekler tarafından manipüle edilebilecek deneyimsiz kadınlar için bir danışman rolünü üstleniyor. On altıncı yüzyılın kadın yazarlarından beklendiği gibi sade ve çekingen bir şekilde yazmak yerine, şiirlerinde iddialı ve eleştirel bir tavır benimsiyor. Whitney, şiirlerinde bu kadın yanlısı argümanı dile getirerek, Ovid geleneğine saldırıyor ve mitlerde ve erkek metinlerinde geleneksel olarak susturulan kadın figürlerinin hikayelerini yeniden okuyup ve bazen de yeniden yazıyor. Whitney, şiirlerinde ataerkil metinlerde kültürel ve sosyal olarak kapana kısılmış kadınlar için çözüm arıyor.


Anahtar Kelimeler


Isabella Whitney; Ovid; öncü-feminist; kadın şair; Rönesans şiiri

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Referanslar


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